0w20 vs. 0w30 Engine Oil: Differences and Can You Swap Them?

Motor oil is a lubricant. Motor oils are used in internal combustion engines. These engines are used to power lawnmowers, motorcycles, powering cars, and others. In reality, if your vehicle is running and driving your car, there are many moving parts inside your vehicle. 

These moving parts will bump and grind into each other. As a result, these moving parts will create friction. The function of these motor oils will make sure that your engine will be in good condition without consuming too much fuel. 

These motor oils also have their differences and similarities with each other. So now, let us talk about the 0w20 motor oil and 0w30 motor oil. First, we will discuss their differences. Let us get started.

0w20 vs. 0w30 Engine Oil

What Is the Difference Between 0w20 and 0w30 Oil?

We will differentiate 0w20 motor oil and 0w30 motor oil in fuel economy, hot weather, and viscosity.

Viscosity

The viscosity of a motor oil refers to the measurement of the resistance of the fluid. The viscosity is also referred to as the thickness. 

For example, the 0w20 motor oil has a lower viscosity in comparison to the 0w30 motor oil. This makes the 0w20 motor oil less thick than the 0w30 motor oil.

Fuel Economy

Both 0w20 motor oil and 0w30 motor oil can increase the efficiency of every engine. They can also increase fuel economy. 

The 0w20 motor oil is recommended to use in honda and Camry vehicles. However, 0w20 motor oil can also be used in engines that recommend 5w20 motor oil. When we say fuel economy, this means the distance traveled by car and the amount of fuel consumed by the car in the car traveled. 

When we talk about fuel economy, the 03w0 motor oil can offer you a much better benefit. For the record, both 0w20 motor oil and 0w30 motor oil can offer good fuel economy. However, the 0w30 motor oil has more significant benefits. 

But another statement says otherwise. Fuel consumption is sometimes the leading indicator of buying motor oil. The 0w20 motor oil has zero ability to thicken in cold weather. 

This makes the motor oil suitable for fuel consumption. Therefore, the 0w20 motor oil can provide improvement in terms of fuel economy.

Hot Weather

In comparison, the 0w20 motor oil has a lot higher temperature than the 0w30 motor oil. When it comes to the 0w30 motor oil, it has capabilities in low temperatures. The 0w30 motor oil also produces more functionality when the other motor oils fail to do so. 

These motor oils can operate even in extreme conditions. The 0w20 motor oil is better in extreme conditions, and the 0w30 motor oil is more efficient.

Related: Can You Mix 0w20 and 0w30 Oil?

Can I Use 0w20 Instead of 0w30?

Yes, you can, but it does not mean that you should. If your vehicle recommends 0w30 motor oil, then you have to stick with the 0w30 motor oil. There are cases, however, that you are left with no choice. 

For example, you may have run out of motor oil in an area with no other available motor oil. With that, you might have the exception of pouring different motor oil. 

Some people say, though, that the 0w20 motor oil is recommended by most of the brands. The 0w30 motor oil is recommended in gasoline-fueled cars, vans, and some trucks.

Accidentally Used 0w20 Instead of 0w30: Is It Ok?

Well, there are no severe damages that can happen. But you still have to stick with the motor oil that is recommended for your vehicle. The 0w20 motor oil has a lower viscosity than the 0w30 motor oil. 

They are different in terms of thickness. And in terms of temperature range, the 0w20 motor oil happens to have a higher temperature than the 0w30 motor oil.

0w20 vs 0w30 High Mileage

The 0w20 motor oil has a formulation that is combined with a propriety mix of high-performance synthetic base stocks that are fortified with an accurate and specific well-balanced additive component system and this is made specially and designed for high mileage vehicles. 

On the other hand, using a 0w30 motor oil is okay. It can provide superior strength and fantastic protection. 

Which Is Better, 0w20 or 0w30 Oil?

This depends on many factors. First, you need to consider the vehicle that you are driving. You also have to consider the driving conditions that you are in. 

The 0w20 motor oil is made for high-performance baste stocks. The 0w30 motor oil also refers to refined motor oil, and it has been made to offer a good fuel economy. 

It also provides good protection for your engine. The 0w20 motor oil can be used in those engines where the 5w20 motor oil is also recommended.

When Should I Use 0w20 And When 0w30?

The 0w30 motor oil can protect your engine from tears. The 0w20 motor oil can make your engine smoother. The 0w20 motor oil can protect your engine against wear and tear. 

On the other hand, the 0w30 motor oil might not be able to give the same assurance. With a viscosity breakdown, the 0w20 motor oil gives you higher protection than the 0w30 motor oil. 

The 0w30 motor oil can give you an excellent low temperature and a high-temperature performance. So you should use 0w20 motor oil if it is the one recommended for your engine. And you should 0w30 motor oil if it is recommended.

0w20 vs. 0w30

0w20 vs 0w30 Toyota

The recommended oil for all Toyota engines is 5w30 motor oil. There is no mention of 0w20 motor oil and 0w30 motor oil for Toyota engines. But you can use 0w20 motor oil for a cold start viscosity. 

You can also use the 0w30 motor oil that can also be used in winter conditions. But the rule of thumb is to refer to your owner’s manual.

0w20 vs. 0w30 Nissan

The recommended motor oil for Nissan vehicles is 5w30 and 10w30. There is no mention of 0w20 motor oil and 0w30 motor oil for Nissan engines. But you can use 0w20 motor oil for a cold start viscosity.

You can also use the 0w30 motor oil that can also be used in winter conditions. But the rule of thumb is to refer to your owner’s manual.

0w20 vs 0w30 Subaru

The recommended motor oil for all Subaru engines is 0w20 and 5w30. Unfortunately, there is no mention of 0w30 motor oil for Subaru engines. 

But you can use 0w30 motor oil in winter conditions. The rule of thumb is to refer to your owner’s manual.

0w20 vs. 0w30 Mazda

Almost all the vehicles and SUVs of Mazda will need 0w20 motor oil. Their lone standout might be used with some 5w30. 

There is no mention of 0w30 motor oil for Mazda engines. But you can use 0w30 motor oil in winter conditions. The rule of thumb is to refer to your owner’s manual.

0w20 vs 0w30 BMW

For all BMW engines, they are recommending 5w30 motor oil. There is no mention of 0w20 motor oil and 0w30 motor oil for BMW engines. But you can use 0w20 motor oil for a cold start viscosity. 

You can also use the 0w30 motor oil that can also be used in winter conditions. But the rule of thumb is to refer to your owner’s manual.

0w20 vs 0w30 Ford

According to the 2020 ford owner’s manual, almost all of their engines must be using a 5w30 motor oil or 0w30 motor oil. There is no mention of a 0w20 motor for Ford engines. 

But you can use 0w20 motor oil for a cold start viscosity. The rule of thumb is to refer to your owner’s manual.

0w20 vs 0w30 Chevrolet

For Chevrolet, the recommended oil is 5w20, 5w30, or 10w30 in some engines. And according to the owner’s manual of a 2020 chevy, they would recommend 0w20 motor oil or 5w30 motor oil. 

There is no mention of 0w20 motor oil and 0w30 motor oil for Chevrolet engines. But you can use 0w20 motor oil for a cold start viscosity. 

You can also use the 0w30 motor oil that can also be used in winter conditions. But the rule of thumb is to refer to your owner’s manual.

0w20 vs. 0w30 Jeep

The recommended viscosity for jeep vehicles is 0W20, 5W20, 5W30, or 10W30. Unfortunately, there is no mention of 0w20 motor oil and 0w30 motor oil for Jeep engines. 

But you can use 0w30 motor oil that can be used in winter conditions. The rule of thumb is to refer to your owner’s manual.

0w20 vs. 0w30 Volkswagen

Their recommendation is only 5w30 and 0w20. There is no mention of 0w30 motor oil for Volkswagen engines. 

But you can use the 0w30 motor oil in winter conditions. The rule of thumb is to refer to your owner’s manual.

Summary

In summary, motor oil is vital to your vehicle. Choosing the right motor oil is as essential as it is. Unfortunately, some people interchange 0w20 motor oil and 0w30 motor oil. 

They both have their differences, and they have their similarities. You should refer to your owner’s manual for the recommended motor oil for your engine.

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Image credits – Canva

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My name is Hank, and I've been in the automotive industry for 27 years. I've been working in my own auto repair shop for the last 13 years, and now I want to help you here, on my blog. Let me know if you have any questions. Read more